1 Kings 10:18

Authorized King James Version

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Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

Original Language Analysis

וַיַּ֧עַשׂ made H6213
וַיַּ֧עַשׂ made
Strong's: H6213
Word #: 1 of 8
to do or make, in the broadest sense and widest application
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ Moreover the king H4428
הַמֶּ֛לֶךְ Moreover the king
Strong's: H4428
Word #: 2 of 8
a king
כִּסֵּא throne H3678
כִּסֵּא throne
Strong's: H3678
Word #: 3 of 8
properly, covered, i.e., a throne (as canopied)
שֵׁ֖ן of ivory H8127
שֵׁ֖ן of ivory
Strong's: H8127
Word #: 4 of 8
a tooth (as sharp); specifically ivory; figuratively, a cliff
גָּד֑וֹל a great H1419
גָּד֑וֹל a great
Strong's: H1419
Word #: 5 of 8
great (in any sense); hence, older; also insolent
וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ and overlaid H6823
וַיְצַפֵּ֖הוּ and overlaid
Strong's: H6823
Word #: 6 of 8
to sheet over (especially with metal)
זָהָ֥ב gold H2091
זָהָ֥ב gold
Strong's: H2091
Word #: 7 of 8
gold, figuratively, something gold-colored (i.e., yellow), as oil, a clear sky
מוּפָֽז׃ it with the best H6338
מוּפָֽז׃ it with the best
Strong's: H6338
Word #: 8 of 8
to refine (gold)

Analysis & Commentary

Moreover the king made a great throne of ivory, and overlaid it with the best gold.

This verse contributes to the broader narrative of queen of sheba and solomon's wealth, within the book's focus on Solomon's wisdom, temple building, and tragic apostasy.

The Hebrew text reveals nuances important for understanding this passage's contribution to 1 Kings' theological message about kingship, covenant, and faithfulness to Yahweh. This verse demonstrates the consequences when God's people—especially their leaders—either follow or forsake the covenant established at Sinai.

Historical Context

First Kings was written during or after the Babylonian exile (6th century BCE), reflecting on the monarchy period (10th-9th centuries BCE) to explain why the kingdoms fell. Solomon's reign (c. 970-930 BCE) represented Israel's golden age of peace and prosperity.

Ancient Near Eastern kingship ideology viewed kings as divine representatives responsible for maintaining cosmic order through right worship. Archaeological discoveries from sites like Megiddo, Hazor, and Samaria confirm the historical reliability of 1 Kings' descriptions of building projects and administrative structures.

Questions for Reflection

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